Bushfire Insurance for Farms

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Compare bushfire farm insurance quotes from leading Australian rural insurers. Protect buildings, fencing, livestock, crops and machinery from bushfire. Free quotes from Shielded Insurance.

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Bushfire Insurance for Farms

Specialist bushfire cover for farm buildings, livestock, fencing, crops and machinery.

Bushfire is the single greatest natural hazard facing Australian farms. The devastating Black Summer fires of 2019-2020 destroyed over 3,000 farm buildings, killed hundreds of thousands of livestock, burnt millions of hectares of pasture and crop, and cost the agricultural sector an estimated $5 billion. Yet many farmers remain underinsured for bushfire, particularly for fencing and infrastructure that has increased significantly in replacement cost. Bushfire farm insurance ensures your buildings, fencing, livestock, crops, machinery and other farm assets are protected when fire threatens your operation.

What Does Bushfire Farm Insurance Cover?
Bushfire cover is typically included within a broader farm insurance package rather than sold as a standalone product. The key asset categories protected against bushfire include:

  • Farm Buildings: Sheds, barns, dairies, woolsheds, silos, yards and other structures destroyed or damaged by fire.
  • Homestead: The main dwelling and associated outbuildings (garages, carports, water tanks).
  • Fencing: Boundary and internal paddock fencing. Fencing is consistently one of the most expensive items to replace after a bushfire, often exceeding building costs.
  • Livestock: Death of insured stock from bushfire, including cattle, sheep, horses and other animals.
  • Crops & Pasture: Standing crops can be covered under a crop insurance policy. Pasture loss is generally not insurable, but some farm package policies include emergency fodder and agistment costs.
  • Machinery & Equipment: Tractors, vehicles, implements and portable equipment damaged or destroyed by fire.
  • Contents: Farm tools, stored grain, chemicals, fencing materials and other contents within insured buildings.

BAL Ratings and How They Affect Your Insurance
The Bushfire Attack Level (BAL) system rates properties from BAL-LOW to BAL-FZ (Flame Zone) based on vegetation type, slope and distance from bushland. Your BAL rating directly affects insurance:

  • BAL-LOW to BAL-12.5: Standard premiums with no significant bushfire loading. Most insurers cover these properties without restriction.
  • BAL-19 to BAL-29: Moderate bushfire risk. Premiums may include a bushfire loading of 10% to 40% depending on the insurer.
  • BAL-40: High bushfire risk. Significant premium loadings apply and some insurers may impose higher excesses or restrict cover.
  • BAL-FZ (Flame Zone): Extreme risk. Some insurers decline cover or impose very high premiums and excesses. Specialist placement through a broker is often required.
Many rural properties do not have a formal BAL assessment, and insurers use their own modelling tools based on address, vegetation mapping and topography. Your Shielded broker can help you understand how your property is rated and which insurers offer the most competitive terms for your risk level.

The True Cost of Fencing After Bushfire
Fencing replacement is frequently the largest single cost after a farm bushfire, yet it is the item most commonly underinsured. Current replacement costs for rural fencing include:

  • Standard post and wire: $8,000 to $15,000 per kilometre
  • Steel cattle yards: $20,000 to $60,000 per set depending on size
  • Ringlock or hinge-joint: $10,000 to $18,000 per kilometre
  • Electric fencing: $3,000 to $8,000 per kilometre
A property with 30km of fencing could face a replacement bill of $300,000 or more. Many farm policies cap fencing at a percentage of the total building sum insured or set a per-kilometre limit. Review your fencing sub-limits carefully and ensure they reflect current contractor rates and materials costs.

Emergency and Additional Costs After Bushfire
Beyond the direct damage to assets, bushfire creates a range of additional costs that insurance can help with:

  • Emergency Livestock Costs: Agistment, emergency feed and transport for surviving stock that can no longer be maintained on burnt-out pasture.
  • Debris Removal: Clearing burnt structures, fallen trees and damaged fencing before rebuilding can be a major expense.
  • Temporary Accommodation: If the homestead is destroyed, temporary living costs while rebuilding.
  • Professional Fees: Quantity surveyors, engineers and building consultants needed to manage the rebuild.
  • Livestock Euthanasia: Veterinary costs for humane destruction of fire-injured animals that cannot be saved.
Check your policy for sub-limits on these additional benefit categories, as they are often capped at a fixed dollar amount or a percentage of the sum insured.

Reducing Your Bushfire Insurance Costs
While you cannot eliminate bushfire risk, several practical steps can help reduce premiums:

  • Maintain Defensible Space: Clearing vegetation around buildings and maintaining firebreaks can improve your risk profile with insurers.
  • Fire-Resistant Construction: Steel-framed buildings with non-combustible cladding attract lower premiums than older timber structures.
  • Water Supply: On-property firefighting water supply (tanks, pumps, sprinkler systems) demonstrates risk mitigation to insurers.
  • Bushfire Survival Plan: Having a documented plan shows insurers you take fire preparedness seriously.
  • Higher Excess: Accepting a higher bushfire excess reduces premiums, but ensure you can afford the out-of-pocket cost in the event of a claim.

How Shielded Helps You Compare Bushfire Cover
At Shielded, we work with a panel of specialist rural insurers including WFI, Elders, QBE, CGU, Zurich and Hollard to compare bushfire cover for farms. Each insurer models bushfire risk differently and applies different premium loadings, excess structures and cover limits. For properties in high-risk zones, the difference between the most and least expensive insurer can be thousands of dollars. We assess your property, identify the right cover levels and present competitive options. Request a free quote to get started.

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Cover Options

We can provide different levels of cover for farmers and rural property owners

Farm Property

Buildings, sheds, fencing, silos and farm structures.

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Machinery & Equipment

Tractors, harvesters, irrigation and portable equipment.

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Livestock

Cattle, sheep, horses, poultry and other stock.

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Crop Insurance

Standing crops and harvested produce protection.

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Farm Liability

Public liability for farming operations and visitors.

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Farm Motor

Farm utes, trucks, tractors and registered vehicles.

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Types of Farm Insurance

We insure all types of farms, rural properties and agricultural operations across Australia. Select a category to learn more.

Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about Bushfire Insurance for Farms and General Enquiries

How much does bushfire farm insurance cost?

Bushfire cover is included within your overall farm insurance premium. Properties in BAL-LOW to BAL-12.5 zones pay standard rates with minimal bushfire loading. Properties rated BAL-19 and above may see bushfire loadings of 10% to 60% or more on top of the base premium. A farm package costing $8,000 in a low-risk area might cost $12,000 to $18,000 for a comparable property in a high bushfire zone. Contact Shielded for a quote specific to your property.

Can I get farm insurance if my property is in a high bushfire area?

Yes, though options may be more limited and premiums higher. Some mainstream insurers decline BAL-FZ properties, but specialist rural insurers and Lloyd's markets can often provide cover. Working with a broker like Shielded gives you access to a wider range of options than going direct to a single insurer.

Does farm insurance cover fencing destroyed by bushfire?

Yes. Most farm policies include fencing cover for bushfire damage. However, fencing is frequently subject to sub-limits that may be well below the actual replacement cost, particularly for properties with extensive fencing networks. Review your fencing sub-limits and per-kilometre caps annually.

Is livestock covered for bushfire death?

Yes. Livestock mortality from bushfire is covered under most farm package policies and standalone livestock insurance. The payout is based on the declared or agreed value of the animals. Ensure your stock numbers and values are kept up to date, as underinsurance is common in livestock sections.

Does bushfire insurance cover the cost of feeding surviving stock?

Some farm policies include a provision for emergency agistment and fodder costs when pasture is destroyed by an insured event like bushfire. This is usually subject to a sub-limit and time restriction (for example, up to $50,000 for a maximum of 12 weeks). Check your policy for these provisions.

What is a bushfire excess and how does it work?

Many farm policies apply a separate bushfire excess that is higher than the standard excess. For example, your general excess might be $500, but the bushfire excess could be $2,500 to $10,000 or more depending on your BAL rating and insurer. The bushfire excess is the amount you pay out of pocket before the insurer covers the rest of the claim.

Should I increase my sums insured after a bushfire season?

You should review sums insured annually regardless of fire season. After major bushfire events, construction costs and contractor rates often spike due to high demand. Fencing contractors, builders and materials suppliers increase prices when demand outstrips supply. Updating your sums insured after each fire season ensures you are not caught short.

Which insurers offer the best bushfire cover for farms?

WFI, Elders Insurance, QBE, CGU, Zurich and Hollard all offer farm insurance that includes bushfire cover, but their pricing and appetite for high-risk properties varies significantly. At Shielded, we compare options across our panel to find the most competitive terms for your specific bushfire risk profile.

What types of coverage does farm insurance include in Australia?

Australian farm insurance typically includes cover for farm buildings and structures, contents and machinery, livestock, crops, public liability, farm motor vehicles, and business interruption. Most insurers offer a farm package policy that bundles these covers together. At Shielded, we compare packages from insurers like WFI, Elders, QBE, CGU, Zurich, Hollard and others to find the right combination for your operation.

How much does farm insurance cost in Australia?

Farm insurance premiums vary significantly based on property value, location, farm type, and the covers selected. A basic hobby farm package may cost $1,500 to $4,000 per year, while a large broadacre or cattle operation could range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more. Factors like bushfire or flood risk zones, claims history, and the value of machinery and livestock all affect pricing. Request a free quote through Shielded for an accurate indication.

Is crop insurance included in a standard farm policy?

Crop insurance is usually an optional add-on to a standard farm package, not included by default. It protects against losses from hail, frost, fire, flood and other weather events that affect crop yield and quality. Multi-peril crop insurance (MPCI) provides broader cover but is priced based on your specific crop type, location and historical yields.

Does farm insurance cover bushfires and floods?

Most comprehensive farm insurance policies include cover for bushfire, storm and flood damage to buildings, contents, machinery and fencing. However, coverage limits and excesses can vary significantly depending on your property's risk rating. Properties in high-risk bushfire or flood zones may face higher premiums or specific excess levels. It is important to review your policy details and sum insured amounts regularly.

What is farm liability insurance and why do I need it?

Farm liability insurance (also called public liability) protects you against claims for bodily injury or property damage caused by your farming operations. If a visitor, contractor or neighbour is injured on your property, or your livestock escape and cause damage, liability cover pays for legal costs and compensation. Most farm package policies include $10M to $20M of public liability cover as standard.

Do I need separate insurance for farm machinery and equipment?

Farm machinery and equipment are typically covered under the contents and machinery section of a farm package policy. However, high-value items like harvesters, headers, tractors and irrigation equipment should be individually listed with accurate sum insured values. Portable equipment and items used away from the property may need additional cover. Review your sums insured annually as replacement costs increase.

Who do I contact to make a farm insurance claim?

Contact us at Shielded Insurance on 1800 97 98 99 or reach out to your insurer directly. We recommend notifying us as soon as possible after a loss event, documenting the damage with photos, and keeping records of all related expenses. Our team will guide you through the claims process.

Can I insure a hobby farm or lifestyle property?

Yes. Hobby farms and lifestyle properties can be insured under specialist rural property policies or scaled-down farm packages. These policies typically cover the dwelling, sheds and outbuildings, fencing, a small number of livestock, hobby machinery and public liability. Insurers like CGU, WFI and QBE all offer hobby farm products. Premiums are generally lower than commercial farm policies.

Which insurers does Shielded compare for farm insurance?

We compare farm insurance quotes from a wide panel of Australian rural insurers including WFI, Elders Insurance, QBE, CGU, Zurich, Hollard, Nutrien Ag Solutions and others. The best insurer for your situation depends on your farm type, location, and the specific covers you need. As brokers, we do the comparison work for you.

How often should I review my farm insurance policy?

Review your farm insurance annually at renewal, or whenever there are significant changes to your operation - such as purchasing new machinery, building new structures, expanding acreage, adding livestock, or changing your farming activities. Building costs and machinery replacement values increase over time, so keeping your sums insured up to date is essential to avoid being underinsured at claim time.