Orchard Insurance

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Compare orchard insurance quotes from leading Australian insurers. Cover for fruit trees, crop loss, packing sheds, machinery, irrigation and liability. Free quotes from Shielded Insurance.

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Orchard Insurance

Tailored insurance for orchards and fruit growing operations across Australia.

Orchards represent a significant long-term investment. Fruit trees take years to reach full production, and the infrastructure supporting a modern orchard - from netting and trellising to irrigation systems, packing sheds and cold storage - carries substantial replacement value. Hailstorms, frost events, bushfire and severe wind can destroy an entire season's crop or damage trees that have been decades in the making. Orchard insurance packages crop, property, machinery, liability and business interruption covers into a single programme designed for Australian fruit growing operations.

What Does Orchard Insurance Cover?

  • Fruit Trees & Permanent Plantings: Covers the capital value of established trees against destruction by fire, storm, flood and other insured perils. Includes the cost of replanting and the loss of production during the re-establishment period.
  • Growing Crop: Protects the value of fruit on the tree against hail, frost, storm, fire and other named perils from flowering through to harvest.
  • Property & Structures: Covers packing sheds, cold rooms, coolstores, equipment sheds, staff accommodation, netting structures, trellising, irrigation systems and fencing.
  • Machinery & Equipment: Protects tractors, sprayers, mowers, forklifts, grading and packing equipment, pumps and other orchard machinery.
  • Stock in Trade: Covers harvested fruit in storage, packing materials, chemicals, fertiliser and other inputs held on the property.
  • Public & Products Liability: Covers injury claims from visitors, contractors and seasonal workers, as well as product liability for fruit sold to consumers, wholesalers and export markets.
  • Business Interruption: Replaces lost income if a covered event prevents harvesting, packing or selling your crop.

Key Risks Facing Orchards

  • Hail: Hailstorms are one of the most damaging perils for orchards. A single severe hailstorm can bruise or destroy an entire season's fruit and damage tree structures, netting and infrastructure.
  • Frost: Late spring frosts during flowering and fruit set can dramatically reduce yields. Frost damage is particularly common in inland and elevated orchard regions.
  • Bushfire: Orchards in south-eastern and south-western Australia face significant bushfire risk. Fire can destroy mature trees that have taken 5 to 15 years to reach full production.
  • Wind & Storm: Severe wind events can strip fruit from trees, break branches, collapse netting structures and damage packing sheds.
  • Seasonal Labour Liability: Orchards employ large numbers of seasonal pickers and packers during harvest, creating elevated workers compensation and liability exposure.

What Affects the Cost of Orchard Insurance?
Premiums for orchard insurance are influenced by:

  • Orchard Size & Tree Value: The number of hectares, variety of fruit grown and the capital value of established trees.
  • Crop Value: Expected yield and market price of the current season's crop.
  • Infrastructure Value: Replacement cost of packing sheds, cold storage, netting, trellising and irrigation systems.
  • Location & Risk Profile: Hail frequency, frost risk, bushfire zone and flood mapping all affect premium. Orchards in hail-prone regions like the Goulburn Valley or Orange district may face higher crop premiums.
  • Fruit Type: Some fruit varieties are more susceptible to weather damage than others. Stone fruit and apples tend to attract higher crop insurance rates than citrus.
  • Claims History: A clean record supports competitive premium levels at renewal.

Protecting Trees as Long-Term Assets
Unlike broadacre crops that are planted and harvested within a single season, fruit trees represent a multi-year investment. An apple orchard planted on modern dwarfing rootstock takes three to four years to reach commercial production and may not peak until year seven or eight. Mature cherry, mango or avocado trees can take even longer. If established trees are destroyed by bushfire, storm or flood, the grower loses not just the current crop but years of future production. Specialist orchard policies cover the capital value of trees and can include an extended loss of income provision for the re-establishment period, ensuring the business can survive while replacement trees mature.

Netting and Protective Infrastructure
Modern orchards increasingly rely on permanent netting structures to protect fruit from hail, bird damage, sunburn and flying fox attack. These netting systems represent a substantial investment, often costing $40,000 to $80,000 per hectare to install. Orchard insurance should cover the full replacement cost of netting structures, posts and cables. Check whether your policy covers storm damage to netting, as this is one of the most common claims in netted orchards.

Choosing the Right Orchard Insurance Policy

  • Update Tree Valuations: As orchards mature, the capital value of trees increases. Ensure your sum insured reflects current replacement and re-establishment costs, not the original planting cost.
  • Separate Crop and Tree Cover: Understand the distinction between crop cover (the current season's fruit) and tree cover (the capital value of the permanent planting). Both are important.
  • Review Cold Storage Limits: A coolstore full of harvested fruit at peak season may hold hundreds of thousands of dollars in stock. Ensure your stock limit is adequate for peak inventory periods.
  • Declare All Activities: If you operate a farm gate shop, run orchard tours, host pick-your-own days or process fruit into value-added products, ensure these activities are declared and covered under your liability section.

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Standing crops and harvested produce protection.

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Public liability for farming operations and visitors.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Questions about Orchard Insurance and General Enquiries

How much does orchard insurance cost in Australia?

Orchard insurance premiums depend on the size of the orchard, fruit type, infrastructure value and location. A small to medium orchard may pay $8,000 to $20,000 per year, while larger operations with extensive cold storage and packing facilities can pay $25,000 to $60,000 or more. Crop cover is an additional cost based on expected yield and value. Request a free quote through Shielded for an accurate indication.

Does orchard insurance cover hail damage to fruit?

Yes. Crop cover for orchards specifically includes hail damage to fruit on the tree. Hail is one of the most common and costly perils for orchards, particularly in inland growing regions. Cover is based on expected yield and market price, and policies are typically placed before flowering each season.

Are my fruit trees covered if they are destroyed by bushfire?

Yes. Orchard policies cover the capital value of established fruit trees destroyed by bushfire, including the cost of replanting and the loss of income during the re-establishment period. Given that fruit trees can take 3 to 15 years to reach full production depending on the variety, this extended loss cover is critical for orchard viability.

Does orchard insurance cover my packing shed and cold storage?

Yes. Packing sheds, coolstores, grading equipment, forklifts and stored fruit are all covered under a comprehensive orchard insurance policy. Ensure your sums insured reflect current replacement costs for buildings and equipment, and that your stock limit accounts for peak inventory levels during and immediately after harvest.

Is netting covered under orchard insurance?

Yes. Permanent hail netting, bird netting, posts, cables and supporting structures can be insured under the property section of an orchard policy. Given the high cost of netting installation, ensure your sum insured covers full replacement. Storm damage to netting is one of the most frequent claims in covered orchards.

Do I need liability cover for pick-your-own and farm gate sales?

Yes. If members of the public visit your orchard for pick-your-own fruit, farm gate purchases, orchard tours or other agri-tourism activities, you need public liability cover for these activities. Ensure they are specifically declared on your policy. Standard orchard liability may not automatically extend to visitor-facing activities.

Can I insure my crop against frost damage?

Yes. Frost cover is available as part of multi-peril crop insurance or as a named peril option for orchards. Cover applies when frost events during flowering or fruit set reduce yield below insured levels. Frost is a significant risk in many Australian fruit growing regions, particularly in elevated and inland areas.

Which insurers offer orchard insurance in Australia?

Specialist rural insurers offering orchard cover in Australia include WFI, QBE, CGU, Zurich, Hollard and Elders Insurance. Each insurer has different appetite for fruit types, orchard sizes and geographic regions. At Shielded, we compare options across our panel to find the best combination of cover and premium for your orchard operation.

What types of coverage does farm insurance include in Australia?

Australian farm insurance typically includes cover for farm buildings and structures, contents and machinery, livestock, crops, public liability, farm motor vehicles, and business interruption. Most insurers offer a farm package policy that bundles these covers together. At Shielded, we compare packages from insurers like WFI, Elders, QBE, CGU, Zurich, Hollard and others to find the right combination for your operation.

How much does farm insurance cost in Australia?

Farm insurance premiums vary significantly based on property value, location, farm type, and the covers selected. A basic hobby farm package may cost $1,500 to $4,000 per year, while a large broadacre or cattle operation could range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more. Factors like bushfire or flood risk zones, claims history, and the value of machinery and livestock all affect pricing. Request a free quote through Shielded for an accurate indication.

Is crop insurance included in a standard farm policy?

Crop insurance is usually an optional add-on to a standard farm package, not included by default. It protects against losses from hail, frost, fire, flood and other weather events that affect crop yield and quality. Multi-peril crop insurance (MPCI) provides broader cover but is priced based on your specific crop type, location and historical yields.

Does farm insurance cover bushfires and floods?

Most comprehensive farm insurance policies include cover for bushfire, storm and flood damage to buildings, contents, machinery and fencing. However, coverage limits and excesses can vary significantly depending on your property's risk rating. Properties in high-risk bushfire or flood zones may face higher premiums or specific excess levels. It is important to review your policy details and sum insured amounts regularly.

What is farm liability insurance and why do I need it?

Farm liability insurance (also called public liability) protects you against claims for bodily injury or property damage caused by your farming operations. If a visitor, contractor or neighbour is injured on your property, or your livestock escape and cause damage, liability cover pays for legal costs and compensation. Most farm package policies include $10M to $20M of public liability cover as standard.

Do I need separate insurance for farm machinery and equipment?

Farm machinery and equipment are typically covered under the contents and machinery section of a farm package policy. However, high-value items like harvesters, headers, tractors and irrigation equipment should be individually listed with accurate sum insured values. Portable equipment and items used away from the property may need additional cover. Review your sums insured annually as replacement costs increase.

Who do I contact to make a farm insurance claim?

Contact us at Shielded Insurance on 1800 97 98 99 or reach out to your insurer directly. We recommend notifying us as soon as possible after a loss event, documenting the damage with photos, and keeping records of all related expenses. Our team will guide you through the claims process.

Can I insure a hobby farm or lifestyle property?

Yes. Hobby farms and lifestyle properties can be insured under specialist rural property policies or scaled-down farm packages. These policies typically cover the dwelling, sheds and outbuildings, fencing, a small number of livestock, hobby machinery and public liability. Insurers like CGU, WFI and QBE all offer hobby farm products. Premiums are generally lower than commercial farm policies.

Which insurers does Shielded compare for farm insurance?

We compare farm insurance quotes from a wide panel of Australian rural insurers including WFI, Elders Insurance, QBE, CGU, Zurich, Hollard, Nutrien Ag Solutions and others. The best insurer for your situation depends on your farm type, location, and the specific covers you need. As brokers, we do the comparison work for you.

How often should I review my farm insurance policy?

Review your farm insurance annually at renewal, or whenever there are significant changes to your operation - such as purchasing new machinery, building new structures, expanding acreage, adding livestock, or changing your farming activities. Building costs and machinery replacement values increase over time, so keeping your sums insured up to date is essential to avoid being underinsured at claim time.